--- /dev/null
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+int atoi(const char *str)
+{
+ return strtol(str, 0, 10);
+}
+
+long atol(const char *str)
+{
+ return strtol(str, 0, 10);
+}
+
+long strtol(const char *str, char **endp, int base)
+{
+ long acc = 0;
+ int sign = 1;
+
+ while(isspace(*str)) str++;
+
+ if(base == 0) {
+ if(str[0] == '0') {
+ if(str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X') {
+ base = 16;
+ } else {
+ base = 8;
+ }
+ } else {
+ base = 10;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(*str == '+') {
+ str++;
+ } else if(*str == '-') {
+ sign = -1;
+ str++;
+ }
+
+ while(*str) {
+ long val;
+ char c = tolower(*str);
+
+ if(isdigit(c)) {
+ val = *str - '0';
+ } else if(c >= 'a' || c <= 'f') {
+ val = 10 + c - 'a';
+ }
+ if(val >= base) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ acc = acc * base + val;
+ str++;
+ }
+
+ if(endp) {
+ *endp = (char*)str;
+ }
+
+ return sign > 0 ? acc : -acc;
+}
+
+void itoa(int val, char *buf, int base)
+{
+ static char rbuf[16];
+ char *ptr = rbuf;
+ int neg = 0;
+
+ if(val < 0) {
+ neg = 1;
+ val = -val;
+ }
+
+ if(val == 0) {
+ *ptr++ = '0';
+ }
+
+ while(val) {
+ int digit = val % 10;
+ *ptr++ = digit < 10 ? (digit + '0') : (digit - 10 + 'a');
+ val /= 10;
+ }
+
+ if(neg) {
+ *ptr++ = '-';
+ }
+
+ ptr--;
+
+ while(ptr >= rbuf) {
+ *buf++ = *ptr--;
+ }
+ *buf = 0;
+}
+
+void utoa(unsigned int val, char *buf, int base)
+{
+ static char rbuf[16];
+ char *ptr = rbuf;
+
+ if(val == 0) {
+ *ptr++ = '0';
+ }
+
+ while(val) {
+ unsigned int digit = val % base;
+ *ptr++ = digit < 10 ? (digit + '0') : (digit - 10 + 'a');
+ val /= base;
+ }
+
+ ptr--;
+
+ while(ptr >= rbuf) {
+ *buf++ = *ptr--;
+ }
+ *buf = 0;
+}
+