# enable A20 address line
call enable_a20
+ # detect available memory
+ call detect_memory
+
# load the whole program into memory starting at 1MB
call load_main
numbuf: .space 16
+ # sets the carry flag on failure
+detect_memory:
+ mov $buffer, %edi
+ xor %ebx, %ebx
+ mov $0x534d4150, %edx
+
+memdet_looptop:
+ mov $0xe820, %eax
+ mov $24, %ecx
+ int $0x15
+ jc memdet_fail
+ cmp $0x534d4150, %eax
+ jnz memdet_fail
+
+ mov buffer, %eax
+ mov $boot_mem_map, %esi
+ mov boot_mem_map_size, %ebp
+ # again, that's [ebp * 8 + esi]
+ mov %eax, (%esi,%ebp,8)
+
+ # only care for type 1 (usable ram), otherwise ignore
+ cmpl $1, 16(%edi)
+ jnz memdet_skip
+
+ # skip areas with 0 size (also clamp size to 4gb)
+ # test high 32bits
+ cmpl $0, 12(%edi)
+ jz memdet_highzero
+ # high part is non-zero, make low part ffffffff
+ xor %eax, %eax
+ not %eax
+ jmp 0f
+
+memdet_highzero:
+ # if both high and low parts are zero, ignore
+ mov 8(%edi), %eax
+ cmpl $0, %eax
+ jz memdet_skip
+
+0: mov %eax, 4(%esi,%ebp,8)
+ incl boot_mem_map_size
+
+memdet_skip:
+ # terminate the loop if ebx was reset to 0
+ cmp $0, %ebx
+ jz memdet_done
+ jmp memdet_looptop
+
+memdet_done:
+ ret
+
+memdet_fail:
+ # if size > 0, then it's not a failure, just the end
+ cmpl $0, boot_mem_map_size
+ jnz memdet_done
+
+ # just panic...
+ mov $memdet_fail_msg, %esi
+ call putstr
+0: hlt
+ jmp 0b
+
+memdet_fail_msg: .asciz "Failed to detect available memory!\n"
+
+ .global boot_mem_map_size
+boot_mem_map_size: .long 0
+ .global boot_mem_map
+boot_mem_map: .space 128
+
+
# this is not boot loader code. It's called later on by the main kernel
# code in 32bit protected mode. It's placed here because it needs to be
# located in base memory as it returns and runs in real mode.