malloc (untested)
[bootcensus] / src / libc / malloc.c
diff --git a/src/libc/malloc.c b/src/libc/malloc.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4e5991d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+pcboot - bootable PC demo/game kernel
+Copyright (C) 2018  John Tsiombikas <nuclear@member.fsf.org>
+
+This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "mem.h"
+
+struct mem_desc {
+       size_t size;
+       uint32_t magic;
+       struct mem_desc *next;
+};
+
+#define MAGIC  0xdeadf00d
+
+#define DESC_PTR(b)    ((void*)((struct mem_desc*)(b) + 1))
+#define PTR_DESC(p)    ((struct mem_desc*)(p) - 1)
+
+#define NUM_POOLS      16
+#define FIRST_POOL_POW2        5
+/* 2**(x+5) size pools: 0->32, 1->64, 2->128 .. 15->1048576 */
+#define POOL_SIZE(x)   (1 << ((x) + FIRST_POOL_POW2))
+#define MAX_POOL_SIZE  (1 << ((NUM_POOLS - 1) + FIRST_POOL_POW2))
+#define MAX_POOL_PAGES BYTES_TO_PAGES(MAX_POOL_SIZE)
+static struct mem_desc *pools[NUM_POOLS];
+
+static int add_to_pool(struct mem_desc *b);
+
+static int pool_index(int sz)
+{
+       int x = 0;
+       --sz;
+       while(sz) {
+               sz >>= 1;
+               ++x;
+       }
+       return x - FIRST_POOL_POW2;
+}
+
+void *malloc(size_t sz)
+{
+       int pidx, pg0;
+       size_t total_sz, halfsz;
+       struct mem_desc *mem, *other;
+
+       total_sz = sz + sizeof(struct mem_desc);
+
+       if(total_sz > MAX_POOL_SIZE) {
+               /*printf("  allocation too big, hitting sys_alloc directly\n");*/
+               if((pg0 = alloc_ppages(BYTES_TO_PAGES(total_sz))) == -1) {
+                       errno = ENOMEM;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               mem = PAGE_TO_PTR(pg0);
+               mem->magic = MAGIC;
+               mem->size = total_sz;
+               mem->next = 0;
+               return DESC_PTR(mem);
+       }
+
+       pidx = pool_index(total_sz);
+       while(pidx < NUM_POOLS) {
+               if(pools[pidx]) {
+                       /* found a pool with a free block that fits */
+                       mem = pools[pidx];
+                       pools[pidx] = mem->next;
+                       mem->next = 0;
+
+                       /*printf("  using pool %d (size %ld)\n", pidx, (unsigned long)mem->size);*/
+
+                       /* while the mem size is larger than twice the allocation, split it */
+                       while(pidx-- > 0 && total_sz <= (halfsz = mem->size / 2)) {
+                               /*printf("  splitting %ld block in half and ", (unsigned long)mem->size);*/
+                               other = (struct mem_desc*)((char*)mem + halfsz);
+                               mem->size = other->size = halfsz;
+
+                               add_to_pool(other);
+                       }
+
+                       return DESC_PTR(mem);
+               }
+
+               ++pidx;
+       }
+
+       /* did not find a free block, add a new one */
+       pidx = NUM_POOLS - 1;
+       if((pg0 = alloc_ppages(MAX_POOL_PAGES)) == -1) {
+               errno = ENOMEM;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       mem = PAGE_TO_PTR(pg0);
+       mem->size = MAX_POOL_SIZE;
+       mem->next = pools[pidx];
+       mem->magic = MAGIC;
+       pools[pidx] = mem;
+
+       /* try again now that there is a free block */
+       return malloc(sz);
+}
+
+
+void free(void *p)
+{
+       int pg0;
+       struct mem_desc *mem = PTR_DESC(p);
+
+       if(mem->size > MAX_POOL_SIZE) {
+               /*printf("foo_free(%p): %ld bytes. block too large for pools, returning to system\n",
+                               (void*)p, (unsigned long)mem->size);*/
+               pg0 = ADDR_TO_PAGE(mem);
+               free_ppages(pg0, BYTES_TO_PAGES(mem->size));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*printf("foo_free(%p): block of %ld bytes and ", (void*)p, (unsigned long)mem->size);*/
+       add_to_pool(mem);
+}
+
+static int add_to_pool(struct mem_desc *mem)
+{
+       int pidx;
+       struct mem_desc head;
+       struct mem_desc *iter, *pnode;
+
+       pidx = pool_index(mem->size);
+
+       /*printf("adding %ld block to pool %d\n", (unsigned long)mem->size, pidx);*/
+
+       iter = &head;
+       head.next = pools[pidx];
+
+       while(iter->next) {
+               pnode = iter->next;
+               if(mem->size == pnode->size) {  /* only coalesce same-sized blocks */
+                       if((char*)mem == (char*)pnode - pnode->size) {
+                               iter = pnode->next;     /* unlink pnode */
+                               pools[pidx] = head.next;
+                               mem->next = 0;
+                               mem->size += pnode->size;
+
+                               /*printf("  coalescing %p with %p and ", (void*)mem, (void*)pnode);*/
+                               return add_to_pool(mem);
+                       }
+                       if((char*)mem == (char*)pnode + pnode->size) {
+                               iter = pnode->next;     /* unlink pnode */
+                               pools[pidx] = head.next;
+                               pnode->next = 0;
+                               pnode->size += mem->size;
+
+                               /*printf("  coalescing %p with %p and ", (void*)mem, (void*)pnode);*/
+                               return add_to_pool(pnode);
+                       }
+               }
+               iter = iter->next;
+       }
+
+       /* otherwise just add it to the pool */
+       mem->next = pools[pidx];
+       pools[pidx] = mem;
+       return 0;
+}
+